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Documentary of THE HU

7/12/2020

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Mongolia: Intimidation and Arrests during Elections

6/18/2020

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June 08th, 2020

6/8/2020

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Mongolia will become an energy independent country says Prime Minister Khurelsukh
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Below is English translation of the speech of the Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party and Prime Minister of Mongolia Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh during the campaign for the parliamentary election on June 24. According to the latest polls Khurelsukh has the highest popularity among voters.

First, we must provide our citizens with healthy food.

Mongolians should not go hungry and eat healthy food. For the past three years, we have been focusing on grain, agriculture, and animal husbandry. We can not only meet our domestic needs with food, but also export it abroad. Mongolian territory is landlocked, but its people have access to the sea. We have two large neighbors with large populations. They need food. Food and vegetables grown in Mongolia are consumed by the people with above-average incomes. Together we can create such an opportunity.

Second, we must provide our country with energy.

We talked about for many years that electricity should not be imported, but it has not been done yet. Today, we import 20 percent of our energy. That will change in the next four years. We have expanded Power Plant IV, and now we are expanding Power Plant III. A new power plant was built in Darkhan. It was decided to build the Tavan Tolgoi power plant. In four years, we will not be importing energy, we will be an energy exporter.

Third, Mongolia will be an oil-producing country.

Our country has its own oil, but it exports $ 1 billion a year. Our country imports 98% of its fuel. If we become an oil-producing country, not only will $1 billion remain in Mongolia, but the dollar will fall and gasoline prices will fall. An oil refinery will be commissioned and the price of gasoline will be reduced by 20-30 percent. We have completed the infrastructure work. Now we will start building the refinery. By the end of 2023, our oil refinery will be operational. Mongolians will pump Mongolian gas in their cars with Mongolian tugrugs. This work must be done. Issues related to our independence and security.

Fourth, solve the infrastructure problem.

In the last three years, we have built 2,000 km of roads. Many bridges, dams and engineering structures have been built. Mongolians themselves built a heavy duty road. Our Mongolian engineers and road companies have become so capable and strong. Mongolians ourselves are building the railway. This road is being built by Mongolian engineers and soldiers. In the future, we will have a military engineering class, so the government is providing them with equipment. It's time to stop begging from foreign countries. It's time to stop to be told how should we live. It's time for us to build our country ourselves.
 
Fifth, develop communication and information technology.

The radio and television we use in our daily lives, the cell phones we carry, the computers, the internet, the online are all connected. This issue has been relatively resolved in our country. Now it needs to be upgraded.
If these five issues are addressed in a comprehensive manner, Mongolia will develop and prosper. The first three issues are matter of national security and independence, so they must be given priority.


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​Source in Mongolian language: https://www.dorgio.mn/p/118802 

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Choosing a Chief Executive in Mongolia

6/1/2020

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CHOOSING A CHIEF EXECUTIVE IN MONGOLIA
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As the new amendments in the constitution took effect last week relationships between lawmakers, prime minister and the president are expected to significantly change impacting the country's politics, governance and key decision-making process in the coming years in Mongolia.

The new changes would pave the way for the new Mongolian Prime Minister (or Khurelsukh if he wins majority) to have full (almost) power to hire and fire his cabinet ministers. The executive power would be boosted by restricting the interference of parliament and president to appoint and dismiss cabinet ministers.

Previously, the constitution allowed Mongolian parliamentarians to hold cabinet posts at the same time and it has long been criticized as the key weakness of the executive power leading to government instability and frequent changes of prime ministers. With powerful parliamentarians in the cabinet, the prime minister has been viewed only “first among equals” within the executive branch, chairing cabinet discussions and having some power to set the government’s agenda. 

With the new rule, the Prime Minister is expected to act as a chief executive while presidential influence would be limited. By the new constitution, presidential two-term is now reduced to single-term 6 years and he or she will have less say in the appointment of judges and anti-corruption head, which are regarded to be most politicized.

The cohabitation of Mongolian President Khaltmaagiin Battulga (Democratic Party) and Prime Minister Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh (Mongolian People's Party) has played well so far. Khurelsukh got along with Battulga from the start and prevented any major stalemate, despite the two leaders representing different parties.

If Khurelsukh wins in June his collaboration with the president might end as Battulga will seek his re-election (it still remains debatable whether he's eligible to re-run with the new constitution). With the rising popularity of Khurelsukh Battulga will likely view him as a key challenger next year leading towards friction between the two.

If DP wins and assuming Battulga is re-elected next year Erdene-Battulga may result in faster key decision making. It could also create a similar political condition which was maintained by Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj and Chimediin Saikhanbileg collaboration between 2014-2016, which resulted in the Oyu Tolgoi deal with Rio Tinto and Erdenet Mine's 49% transaction.

In the case of a hung parliament, key decisions will likely be delayed while coalition politicking consuming most of time and energy. The new PM will probably have to rely much on the president to govern effectively in spite of strengthened powers provided by the new constitution.

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Latest edition of Mongolia Weekly

5/10/2020

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Mongolia Election Delay Possible if Situation Worsens, says Election Watchdog

5/7/2020

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Mongolia Election Delay Possible if Situation Worsens, says Election Watchdog

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General Election Committee's official said the parliament had the full power to delay June elections by two months if the COVID-19 situation worsens. The official also cited many complications with pre-election preparation work due to ongoing travel restrictions and bans, which are still effective until end of May.

The pre-election campaign is expected to be in full swing starting from early June.

With the lengthy curbs on movements and lockdown authorities may find it harder to keep the masses placid in the election year. Any decision to the election delay is risky as it may lead to social unrest against unpopular lawmakers.   

The country has been in travel curbs and restrictions since February and overall the extent of people complying with the restriction rule has been good so far. But prolonged nation-wide lockdown entering into warmer season will further add to social discontent and economic damages.

66% of business owners are now asking to delay debt payments and 22% want rent reduction according to over 1,000 businesses survey. The cash crunch is now becoming a real problem. 

On the other hand, compliance fatigue (e.g. people getting laxer about wearing masks) may set in just the epidemic takes off worldwide in the coming weeks.

On top of that, in the case of a widespread virus outbreak in the country the healthcare system, which has been on 24/7 alert since late January, could be in trouble to cope with.


So far banning mass public events played into the hands of the authorities benefitting from a peaceful couple of months free of anti-government protests. But if bans lifted protests and opposition actions will likely activate.

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Cashmere conflict: Politicians, Herders, Middlemen and Factories

4/25/2020

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Cashmere conflict: Politicians, Herders, Middlemen and Factories

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Arguments over cashmere pricing and production heated this week as herders pressed politicians, who in return challenged factories and middlemen.

Cashmere factories complained that the government's announced coronavirus relief measure manipulated cashmere prices and they might go bankrupt since herders have stopped selling during the cashmere season of March-May waiting on the government promise. One factory accused the government was buying votes from rural voters at the cost of destroying the textile industry.

Agriculture minister defended his cashmere protection program that covered only 30% (3,000 tones) of this year's production and hoped that Chinese buyers (middlemen) would buy the rest at competitive prices later this year once coronavirus ban is lifted - a too optimistic scenario for many. Rural MPs also grilled the agriculture minister for slow distribution of government funds and some criticized that eastern provinces (where PM and cabinet ministers are running) receiving funds faster.

Today's market price of raw cashmere is around MNT 70k per kilo compared to MNT 130k last year. Agriculture Minister promised to help herders to sell their cashmere at MNT 100k as part of coronavirus relief measure. But local factories don't have the capacity to buy and process all the raw material into finished items. And herders, often indebted to intermediaries for cash advances, rely much on Chinese middlemen, who decide cashmere market. But due to coronavirus border closures, Chinese buyers have been absent and even if they arrive they would have to go on a 21-day quarantine.

As Mongolia prepares 1/5 of the world's raw cashmere politicians preoccupied with their re-elections are precipitating a collapse in a vulnerable market of cashmere already impacted by COVID.
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“Монгол Орны Хөгжилд: Гадаад Дахь Бизнес Эрхлэлтийн Орчин, Туршлага” Сэдэвт III-Р Чуулга Уулзалт

1/25/2016

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Blog entry by Art to Heart Studio on CMCC Anniversary Food Event - Mongolian Night

9/18/2015

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I attended a very interesting event a couple weeks ago called “Mongolian Street Food” at the Louie Craft Coffee near the Liberty Village in Toronto.  This event was organized by the Canada Mongolian Chamber of Commerce (CMCC) to celebrate their 1st Anniversary, and to promote Mongolian Culture through street foods.

I was immediately drawn to both aspects of the rare opportunity to explore “Mongolian” and “Street Food” culture, so I decided to venture out on this otherwise humdrum Wednesday night.

Upon arrival to a full house at the Louie Craft Coffee, I was greeted with a roomful of friendly faces of young men and women with full smile and sparkly eyes.  We were offered a refreshing Seabuckthorn drink, which is a very concentrated berry juice mixed with your choice of flat or carbonated water.  Then I was led to my seat and the dinner menu was presented and explained to me by the friendly staff.

Menu

Buuz – traditional Mongolian lamb + beef dumplings

Ulaanbaatar (UB) Salad – potato salad with a choice of vegetarian or beef tongue

Hailmag – Mongolian butter pastry (chocolate or peanut butter)

Tsai – salted Mongolian milk tea

Seabuckhorn Juice

It was quite a treat to taste all these authentic Mongolian street foods, but I was even more touched by the opportunity to meet and talk to the Mongolian Canadians, whom I have never had a chance to meet before.  I was shocked to learn that there are only about 200 Mongolians living in Toronto, it made the CMCC’s 1st Anniversary even more meaningful and precious, and I felt very special to be amongst this small community to celebrate with them.  I hope to support the CMCC’s efforts in their future endeavour, and wish their community will grow in population and prosper.   Congratulations CMCC on your first Birthday and many, many more!

Thank you Art to Heart Studio!
Click here to read full article.
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Mongolian Street Food event hostess and CMCC Mentor Program Coordinator Khulan ZalaaUul serving up the delicious Seabuckthorn berry drink.
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Fascinated to read about all the goodness in this Seabuckthorn berry drink.
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Blog by Dejana Erich: "One Day On Earth - Adventures Of A Mongolian Globetrotter"

4/22/2015

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Upcoming Event - One Day On Earth: Adventures Of A Mongolian Globetrotter

Something cool is happening in Toronto - Amai Mongol is visiting for a few days before his departure this Friday! He is a first Mongol to travel the world in this way, as a modern BADARACHIN – following this ancient Mongolian tradition, a kind of mission when a young man, who has certain skills and education, and is matured enough, takes a bag and two sticks and go for a long trip. His task would be to go by foot, to walk through various difficulties, experience pain and collect knowledge and experiences, and than, after some time, to get back to his people and tell them what he has learned.

Canada is the 86th country he is visited in 9 years. His plan was to visit at least 150 countries and 6 continents before he gets back to Mongolia, a journey he embarked on the 4th of November 2005 – a trip around the world.

“For many years we haven’t heard of badarchines, like this tradition has vanished. I wanted to renew this tradition and to investigate possibilities of travelling for Mongolian people, thus giving the opportunity to my people, specially our youth, to go to foreign countries. I write about all countries I see along the way, from Mongolian point of view – about the people who live there and about what a Mongolian traveller could expect there. I am trying to compare all those countries with Mongolia and their cultures with ours.” says Amai.

Mongolia is last nomad civilisation in the World. Soviet Union tried to erase that culture for 70 years, but such a long and rich history couldn’t be erased during two or three generations.

“People of other cultures come from cultures of cities. That is not in Mongolian tradition, but now, especially because of globalisation, Mongolia has to put together both those traditions.” says Amai.

You can read more about Amai around the world traveler here on FB or on his official blog, www.amai.mn

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